1. CH4
2CH4 + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{AS}\) 2CH3Cl + HCl
2. C2H4
C2H4 + Br2 → C2H4Br2
3. C2H2
C2H2 + 2Br2 → C2H2Br4
4. C6H6
C6H6 + Br2 → C6H5Br + HBr
C6H6 + 3Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{AS}\) C2H6Cl6
5. C2H5OH
C2H5OH + Na → C2H5ONa + \(\frac{1}{2}\)H2
C2H5OH + CH3COOH \(\xrightarrow[xt]{to}\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
6. CH3COOH
2CH3COOH + Zn → (CH3COO)2Zn + H2
2CH3COOH + Na2O → 2CH3COONa + H2O
CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 → 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
CH3COOH + C2H5OH \(\xrightarrow[xt]{to}\) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
7. C6H12O6
C6H12O6 + Ag2O \(\underrightarrow{NH_3}\) C6H12O7 + 2Ag↓
C6H12O6 \(\underrightarrow{men}\) 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
