Question

Rut gon bieu thuc:

P=\(\frac{xy-\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}{xy+\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}\) voi \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\); y=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) va \(a\ge1;b\ge1\)

Answer 1

\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(y^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-\frac{1}{ab}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)