Question

Cho 21,1g hon hop gom ZN, ZnO vao dung dich \(CUSO_4\) du sau phan ung ket tua lap phan chat ran cho tac dung voi HCL du thi thu duoc 12,8g ran khong tan. Tinh phan tram Zn va ZnO

Answer 1

Ta có PT

\(Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\) (1)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=12,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\frac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (1) có \(n_{Zn}=n_{Cu}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65\times0,2=13\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%Zn=\frac{13}{21,1}\times100\approx61,61\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%ZnO=100-61,61=38,39\%\)