Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b=1-2\sqrt{ab}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(ab\left(1-2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{64}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(1-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{ab}\left(1-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\frac{\left(2\sqrt{ab}+1-2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\sqrt{ab}=1-2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(Q=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]+4-2xy\)
\(Q=2\left(4-3xy\right)+4-2xy\)
\(Q=12-8xy\ge12-8=4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)
