Question

Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thoả mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le2\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Answer 1

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ac+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ac+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{2}\)