Question

Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh rằng: \(M=\dfrac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}+\dfrac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}+\dfrac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\le a+b+c\)

Answer 1

Ta chứng minh bổ đề sau:

\(\dfrac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5b^3-a^3\le2ab^2+6b^3-a^2b-3b^2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-b^2a\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng, vậy ta có

\(M\le2a-b+2b-c+2c-a=a+b+c\)Chứng minh hoàn tất. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)