Question

\(\dfrac{1}{13}\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2-5x+7}\le1\)

Answer 1

Do \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\)

Nên BPT đã cho tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{13}\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\le x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7\le13\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\\x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-12x^2+21x+33\le0\\3x-9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\\dfrac{11}{4}\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)