1. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=>If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless......................................................................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. She doesn't watch her food, so she burns it
-> If................
2. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he can't go to a picnic
-> If........................
3. The weather is cold, so I don't go out at night
-> If...................
4. He feels hungry in class because he doesn't eat breakfast
-> If...............
5. She is sad because she lives far away from her family
-> If..................
6. Because the traffic is heavy, he often goes to school late
-> If.....................
7. He doesn't pass the exam, so his parents are disappointed
-> If.....................................
8. She knows the boy is hungry, so she feeds him
Hãy viết câu với những từ gợi ý, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2
1. If / he / find a bicycle / go riding / us
2. If we / stay near a lake / go boating
3. If / my mother / have money / give me / buy / computer
4. If / she / not use / spices / her food / not taste so good
5. If / she / fry potatoes just right / it / look golden
6. If /he / not smoke any more / he / fell better
7. What / happen / if / he / lose his job?
8. you go to the seaside / if / weather / not be fine?
9. Who / you go with / if / your sister / be busy?
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........................(type) it myself.
2. If I .........................(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He .........................(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .........................(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I .........................(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it .........................(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, you .........................(visit) me?
9. If someone .........................(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I .........................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .....................................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ......................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ....................................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ...........................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ...................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .......................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .....................................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ........................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ..................................................................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........................(type) it myself.
2. If I .........................(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He .........................(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .........................(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I .........................(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it .........................(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, you .........................(visit) me?
9. If someone .........................(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I .........................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .....................................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ......................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ....................................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ...........................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ...................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .......................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .....................................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ........................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ..................................................................................................
Giúp em viết lại các câu sau về dạng mệnh đề If vs ạ.
1. I'll buy that book. I'll give it to you.
2. She'll get some tickets. She'll take us to the circus.
3. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate.
4. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her dress
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
6. My friend will not go to London. He will not see that play.
7. We got lost because we didn't have map.
8. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
9. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
10. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment.
2. He is learning cooking at the moment.
3. What do you usually do at your free time?
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England.
5. She is very good of writing essays.
6. I am really not interested of going to high school.
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party.
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain.
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain.
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend.
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. ............ the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. ............ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered............ the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining................ the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job............ I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country ............ the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave.................. the drought.
8. ............ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. ............... his age, John was not hired ...................he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area ............ you don't have an official permit.
Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
1. She said, "I will be in Canada with my sister"
-> She...................................
2. He said to them, "I know your father quite well"
-> He........................
3. The man said, "I have lost my pocketbook"
-> The man.................
4. she said to them, "I don't want to do it"
-> She.......................
5. William said to her, " I'm leaving in the morning"
-> William..............................................
6. I asked the boy, "How old is your brother?"
-> I...........................
7. She said to me, "Does he live near here?"
-> She....................
8. He said to them. "Have you seen this film yet?"
-> He.........................
9. I said to him, "What time do you want to go?"
-> I...........................
10. She said to her father, "Did you meet my teacher at school?"
-> She.........................
Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
John is fat because he eats so many chips.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bill never does anything if you don’t tell him what to do.Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………
They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
I must leave now, or I’ll miss the flight.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well………………………………………………………………………………………………………
He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any informationIf ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
They don’t find out the remedy. The patient will die.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………
Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. They _____________ angry if you didn’t visit them.
A. would be B. should be C. would D. should
2. What would you do if you _____________ a million dollars?
A. win B. won C. had won D. will win
3. What will happen if the air _____________?
A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
4. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving
5. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.
A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept
6. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him .
A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said
7. If he _____________ with us now, he _____________ the beauty of the nature of the National Park
A. is / can enjoy B. was/ will enjoy C. had/would enjoyed D. were/ could enjoy
8. Would you mind if I _____________ in the room?
A. smoke B. smoked C. would smoke D. had smoked
9. You can’t get higher result _____________ .
A. if you work hard B. unless you work harder
C. if you worker harder D. unless you will not work harder
10. Can you imagine what____________ if everyone ____________.
A. will happen / can fly B. would happen / could fly
C. had happen / could have flown D. happened / will have flown
11. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.
A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If had Peter left
12. Jane ____________ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been
13. If I____________ his address, I would give it to you.
A know B. would known C. knew D. had known
14. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.
A. If he had missed it, he would have been late for his interview.
B. If he missed it, he would have been late for his interview.
C. If he had missed it, he would be late for his interview.
D. If he had missed it, he would had be late for his interview.
15. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
16. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled
17. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been to answer your question.
18. I/ if/ be/ ill/ not/ absent/ school/ from/ be/ yesterday/.
A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday
B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday
C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday
D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday
19. If / parents / my / exam / my / pass / I / be / very / happy / last year.
A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been very happy.
B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be very happy.
C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be very happy.
D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be very happy.
20. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken.
A. In spite of his broken car, Peter will go out for lunch.
B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch.
C If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
