are you types of pollution ..harmful... to the health of humans and animals ( harm )
are you types of pollution harmful(adj) to the health of humans and animals
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences .
1. The ----------------of lakes , rivers , oceans or underwater causes water pollution . ( CONTAMINATE )
2. The street doesn't look --------------------because it has a lot of rubbish . ( ATTRACT )
3. The music club made so much noise that the -------------------complained to its owner . ( RESIDE )
4. Are all types of pollution -----------------------to the health of humans and animals ? ( HARM )
5. The -------------------- are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea . ( ENVIROMENT )
2
1. The ……………….. fish are floating in the water. DIE
2. Aquatic plants may die because of the ……………….. water. POLLUTE
3. ………..…… is the substance that can kill you if you drink or eat it. POISONOUS
4. ………..…… habitats have been destroyed in recent years. NATURE
5. The water is ……………….., so the fish are dead. POISON
6. The acid rain caused the ……….... to the trees in this area. DAMAGE
7. The river is ……………….., so we can’t drink water from it. CONTAMINATE
8. A number of cleaning products contain ………..…… chemicals. HARM
9. Fumes from the cars and trucks are serious air …………….... . POLLUTION
10. The……………………. of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINANT
11. Are all types of pollution ……………….. to the death of humans and animals? HARM
12. The ……………………. are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
13. Dumping ……………………. waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
14. Manypeople in this area have cholera because they drink ……………….. water. TREAT
15. If we use water ……………………. , more people will have fresh water. CARE
16. The polluted water results in the …………………. of many aquatic animals. DIE
17. Do storm water and the atmosphere bring non-point source ……………….. ? POLLUT18. Don’t use poisonous chemicals. They are………..…… to our health. HARM
19. Water pollution causes the………..…… of a lot of fish. DEAD
20. Light ………..…… makes us unable to see the stars in the sky. POLLUTANT
21. The serious ………..…… has left the river with very few fish. CONTAMINATED
22. Water pollution makes a lot of fish………..…… . DEATH
23. The acid rain has caused the great …..……….... to the environment. DAMAGED
24. An…………....…… of agrochemicals is pesticides. ILLUSTRATE
25. Noise is considered as………..……..… pollution. ENVIRONMENT
giúp mik với !
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The ______________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_____________ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the__________ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution__________ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The_____________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ___________waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink _________water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water____________ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the _________of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
___________________________________________________________________
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
___________________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
___________________________________________________________________
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
___________________________________________________________________
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
___________________________________________________________________
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
___________________________________________________________________
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
___________________________________________________________________
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
___________________________________________________________________
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
___________________________________________________________________
Ex 4: Word form
4._________elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by_________in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have______in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. _____habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain _______chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously_______with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the_______water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _________to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as__________pollution.(environment)
13. The_______of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look_____because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution_____to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The_____are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping _____ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink_____water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary _______are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water____, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the_______of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are ______languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the ______of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish____? (invent)
Đoạn văn này hoàn chỉnh chưa
Nowadays, pollution is a popular term with everyone in the world and air pollution is one type of pollution. The definition of air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. There are some main reasons which cause air contamination such as burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, exhaust from factories and industries, mining operations, and indoor air pollution. Air pollution always has bad effects on our life. Harmful gases, dust, and smoke enter into the atmosphere and make it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive. We also can see some examples of the result of air contamination which occurs around us as global warming, acid rain, and depletion of ozone layer. The effects of air pollution are alarming, so governments over the world should have suitable policies of protecting the environment, especially air quality to create a clean world for our generation in the future.
X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by
nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the
air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and
smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping
garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We
pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,
especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution?
How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is
the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much
as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,
after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air
pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can
help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years. A. Find the word in bold in the
passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment ____
2. have a bad effect on something ____
3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry ____
4. sharing a car ride with other people ____
5. waste gases that come out of an engine ____
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty ____
7. get rid of ____
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. According to the passage, pollution________
A. is always caused by humans. B. can only be caused by nature.
C. is mainly caused by humans. D. may sometimes cause natural disasters.
2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution
3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?
A. Land development B. Waste disposal
C. Pesticide or fertilizer use D. Exhaust from traffic
4. How can we help save our environment?
A. Stop pollution. B. Dump garbage into the river.
C. Drive cars everywhere. D. Cut down trees in the forests.
5. How does recycling help the environment?
A. It expands landfills. B. It saves natural resources.
C. It increases water pollution. D. It causes air pollution.
6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?
A. Walk or bike B. Carpool to work or school
C. Use public transport D. All of the above
7. What is the main idea of this article?
A.The air is dirty because of cars and factories. B. The soil gets polluted from littering.
C.People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.
D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.
Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs.
(There is one extra)
1. Effect on health of humans
2. Effect on growth of plants
3. Decreased soil fertility
4. Toxic dust
5. Changes in temperature
6. Changes in soil structure
Effects of Soil Pollution
1. : Considering how soil is the reason we are
able to sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our
health. Crops and plants grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and
then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal
illnesses.
2. : The ecological balance of any system gets
affected due to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to
adapt when the chemistry of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time.
Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which
creates an additional problem of soil erosion.
3. : The toxic chemicals present in the soil can
decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil
is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may
contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people
consuming them.
4. : The emission of toxic and foul gases from
landfills pollutes the environment and causes serious effects on health of some
people. The unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to other people.
5. : The death of many soil organisms (e.g.
earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it
could also force other predators to move to other places in search of food.
Complete the sentences about types of pollution
water ; water ; noise ; thermal ; land ; light ; air
1. _______ pollution happens when rivers, lakes and oceans are contaminated with harmful substances.
2._______ pollution makes the quality of the land worse.
3. _______ pollution happens when dust, smoke or gases go into the air and are harmful to humans, animals
and plants.
4. _______ pollution results in stress and hearing loss.
5. _______ pollution causes the death of water animals.
6. _______ pollution happens when your outdoor lights affect the comfort and health your neighbours.
7. _______ pollution changes the temperature of a lake, a river or an ocean.
