Question

So sánh A=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2011+1/3^2012 với 1/2

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)

\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2010}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2010}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)