\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{xy}=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(I\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a,\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Hệ (I) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b\left(5-b\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\-\left(b^2-5b\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b^2-5b+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\\left(b-3\right)\left(b-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5-b\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lại biến cũ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)và ngược lại
Vậy HPT có các cặp nghiệm là \(\left(0,5;\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{3};0,5\right)\)
P/S: Bạn kiểm tra kết quả lại giúp mình nhé
