\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{120}{x}=\dfrac{80}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x}\);\(b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}120a=80b\\104b-1=96a\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(120a=80b\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\)
Thay \(b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\) vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow104.\dfrac{3}{2}a-1=96a\Leftrightarrow156a-1=96a\Leftrightarrow60a=1\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
Vậy \(b=\dfrac{3}{2}.a=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{60}\\b=\dfrac{1}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y)=(60;40)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{96}{x}=\dfrac{64}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{64}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{40}{y}=1\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3y}{2}=60\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(60;40\right)\)
