Question

Cho a, b , c dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = abc. Tìm Max

\(S=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)+bc=a^2bc+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(a^2+1)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\) (theo BĐT AM-GM ngược dấu)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca(b^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab(c^2+1)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế những BĐT thu được ở trên ta có:

\(S\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(S_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)