Question

cho a,b,c là các số dơng thỏa mãn:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le3\)

chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\)

Answer 1

Ta có : \(3\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự :

\(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ca}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a+b+c\ge3\)