\(n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\times1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\times2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Fe(OH)2↓ (1)
Ban đầu: 0,1............0,6............................................... (mol)
Phản ứng: 0,1...........0,2................................................ (mol)
Sau pứ : 0............0,4..........→....0,2............0,1......... (mol)
a) \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\times90=9\left(g\right)\)
Fe(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) FeO + H2O (2)
4FeO + O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Fe2O3 (3)
Theo Pt2: \(n_{FeO}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT3: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeO}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\times160=8\left(g\right)\)
b) Chất tan trong dung dịch nước lọc: NaCl và NaOH dư
\(V_{dd}saupư=100+300=400\left(ml\right)=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}dư=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
