a/ đkxđ: x≠4; x>0
b/ \(Q=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c/ P = -1 <=> \(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\4\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(loai\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\) thì P = -1
