Ta có : \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3ab.bc.ac\)
Đặt \(ab=x;bc=y;ac=z\) . Khi đó , ta có :
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3y^2x\right)+z^3-3x^2y-3y^2x-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
Với \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Lí luận tổng này \(\ge0\) ( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=ac=bc\)
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Đến bước này chịu , bạn xem đề có sai không ?
