Question

Cho x,y,z đôi một khác nhau và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

Tính A=\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
Suy ra xy+yz+zx=0
Ta có: \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
thay vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)