Question

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=2\\\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=2\\2ab-c^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2-a-b\\2ab-\left(2-a-b\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2-a-b\\2ab-4-a^2-b^2+4a+4a-2ab-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2-a-b\\\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)