Lê Quỳnh  Anh

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einstein's work.

In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the "special theory of relativity" which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = m(cc), known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass.

Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklind. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

It is clear from the tone of the passage that the author feels

A. Einstein's work in physics was somewhat tarnished by his conservative political views

B. Einstein's work in physics, though theoretically impressive, led to few practical applications.

C. Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant thinkers in history.

D. Einstein's theories have been consistently proven incorrect.

Dương Hoàn Anh
23 tháng 6 2019 lúc 5:46

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Rõ ràng từ giọng điệu của đoạn văn tác giả cảm thấy

A. Nghiên cứu của Einstein về vật lý đã bị lu mờ bởi quan điểm chính trị bảo thủ của ông.

B. Nghiên cứu của Einstein về vật lý, mặc dù ấn tượng về mặt lý thuyết, dẫn đến một số ứng dụng thực tiễn.

C. Albert Einstein là một trong những nhà tư tưởng xuất sắc nhất trong lịch sử.

D. Các lý thuyết của Einstein đã được chứng minh là không chính xác.

Thông tin: Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. (Bất kỳ danh sách những nhà tư tưởng vĩ đại nhất nào trong lịch sử đều có tên của nhà vật lý học xuất sắc Albert Einstein. Lý thuyết tương đối của ông đã dẫn đến những cách suy nghĩ hoàn toàn mới về thời gian, không gian, vật chất, năng lượng và trọng lực.)

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