Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways.

       Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!).

        Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's___________.

A. lack of teeth

B. poor metabolism

C. underdeveloped intestinal tract

D. inability to swallow solid foods

Answer 1

Đáp án C.

Key words: reason, infants, avoid foods related to allergies

Clue: Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at round seven months. - Nhiều trường hợp dị ứng này sẽ không phát triển nếu trẻ sơ sinh không ăn những loại thức ăn này cho đến khi ruột của chúng phát triển hoàn chỉnh vào khoảng 7 thảng tuổi.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. lack of teeth: thiếu răng

B. poor metabolism: sự trao đổi chất còn kém

C. underdeveloped intestinal tract: khoang ruột chưa phát triển

D. inability to swallow solid foods: chưa có khả năng nuốt thức ăn rắn

Vậy đáp án chính xác là C.