Question

B1: cho tam giác ABC . Gọi M, N,P lần lượt là trung điểm BC,CA,AB. Hãy biểu diễn vectơ AB theo hai vectơ BN và CP

B2:Cho hình bình hành ABCD. Gọi I là trung điểm CD , G là trọng tâm của tam giác BCI. Phân tích vectơ BI , AG theo 2 vectơ AB , AD

Answer 1

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BN}\\\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}=2\overrightarrow{CP}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BN}\\\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CB}=2\overrightarrow{CP}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BC}=-2\overrightarrow{BN}\\\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}=-2\overrightarrow{CP}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{BC}=-4\overrightarrow{BN}\\\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}=-2\overrightarrow{CP}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{AB}=-4\overrightarrow{BN}-2\overrightarrow{CP}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=-\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BN}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CP}\)

Answer 2

2.

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DI}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BG}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BI}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)