\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=a\\x_1x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=a^2-2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=a^3-3a\)
\(x_1^4+x_2^4=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=a^4-4a^2+2\)
\(S=\left(x_1^3+x_2^3\right)\left(x_1^4+x_2^4\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^3\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a=...\)