Ta có : \(cos2A+2\sqrt{2}\left(cosB+cosC\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2A+2\sqrt{2}.2.cos\left(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2A-4\sqrt{2}.sin\dfrac{A}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2A-2\sqrt{2}.sin\dfrac{A}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Delta\) ABC không tù nên \(cos\dfrac{A}{2}\ge cos45^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Suy ra : VT \(\ge sin^2A-4.cos\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{A}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)+1=K\)
Thấy : \(K=sin^2A-2.sinA.cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)^2+1-cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(sinA-cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)\right)^2+sin^2\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra : \(VT\ge K\ge0=VP\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA=cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)\\sin\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA=cos0^o=1\\B=C\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\B=C=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( do \(A+B+C=\pi\) )
Vậy ...
