Question

giải pt : x - \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+5=0\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{x}+2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=t^2-2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2-2-4t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)