Question

cho biểu thức

A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)

a) rút gọn A

b)tìm giá trị của a để biểu thức A nhận giá tị lớn hơn \(\frac{5}{6}\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: ...

a/ \(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+...+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A>\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}>\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+5\right)}-\frac{1}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-a^2-5a}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

a) \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}+\frac{1}{a+3}-\frac{1}{a+4}+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{a+5-a}{a\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{5}{a^2+5a}\)

b) Điều kiện: \(a\ne0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\)

\(A>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}-\frac{5}{6}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30-5a^2-25a}{30\left(a^2+5a\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: ....