\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\frac{1}{3}}xy\le log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge x+y^2\) (do \(\frac{1}{3}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)\ge y^2\) (\(y-1>0\) do
Nếu \(y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le0\\VP>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow y>1\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{y^2}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+3y\ge\frac{2y^2}{y-1}+3y=5y+2+\frac{2}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\left(y-1\right)+\frac{2}{y-1}+7\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}+7=7+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(P_{min}=7+2\sqrt{10}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\\x=\frac{y^2}{y-1}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
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