Bài 6: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

a.

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-6\right)\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

GTLN của A đạt 6 khi và chỉ khi `x=2`

b.

\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

GTLN của B đạt \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(A=-x^2+4x+2\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\)

\(A=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)

Mà: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)  nên 

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left(x-2\right)^2+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{max}=6\) khi \(x=2\)

b) \(B=x-x^2+2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(B=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Mà: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) 

Nên: \(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(B_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(A=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

GTNN của A đạt 2 khi và chỉ khi \(x=2\)

b.

\(B=y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

GTNN của B đạt \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c.

\(C=x^2-4x+4+y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

GTNN của C đạt \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=x^2-4x+6\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4+2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Mà: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=2\)

b) \(B=y^2-y+1\)

\(B=y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\forall x\) nên \(B=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)

\(C=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) nên 

\(C=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(N=x^2-10x+25\)

\(N=x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\)

\(N=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

Thay x = 55 vào N ta có: 

\(N=\left(55-5\right)^2=2500\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x^4}{4}-x^2y+y^2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\cdot y+y^2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y\right)^2\)

Thay x = 4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P ta có:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{4^2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\)

\(4x^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

a: x(x+5)^2=x+5

=>(x+5)(x^2+5x-1)=0

=>x+5=0 hoặc x^2+5x-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{29}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{29}}{2}\right\}\)

b: x(x-2)=(x-2)

=>(x-2)(x-1)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=1

Sửa đề: x^2-xy+x-y

=(x^2-xy)+(x-y)

=x(x-y)+(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+1)

Cái này không phân tích được nha bạn

a) x² + xy

= x(x + y)

b) x³ - 4x

= x(x² - 4)

= x(x - 2)(x + 2)

c) x² - 9 + xy + 3y

= (x² - 9) + (xy + 3y)

= (x - 3)(x + 3) + y(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x + y - 3)

d) x²y + x² + xy - 1

= (x²y + xy) + (x² - 1)

= xy(x + 1) + (x - 1)(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(xy + x - 1)

`x^2 -1-2xy+2y`

`=(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1-2y)`

__

`(x+3)^2-(2x-5)(x+3)`

`=(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)`

`=(x+3)(-x+8)`

__

`(3x+2)^2 +(3x-2)^2-2(9x^2-4)`

`= (3x+2)^2 +(3x-2)^2-2(3x-2)(3x+2)`

`= (3x+2)^2-2(3x-2)(3x+2)+(3x-2)^2`

`=[(3x+2)-(3x-2)]^2`

`=(3x+2-3x+2)^2`

`= 4^2=16`

câu hỏi là gì vậy bạn 

\(x^2-1-2xy+2y\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(2xy-2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2y\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(9x^2-4\right)\\ =9x^2+12x+4+9x^2-12x+4-18x^2+8\\ =4+4+8\\ =16\)

1: =10(a^3-a)

=10a(a^2-1)

=10a(a-1)(a+1)

2: \(=5xy\left(1-8a^3b^3\right)\)

\(=5xy\left(1-2ab\right)\left(1+2ab+4a^2b^2\right)\)

3: \(=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=5\left(a+b\right)^2\)

4: \(=6\left(p^2-2p+1\right)=6\left(p-1\right)^2\)

5: =(m+n)^2-p^2

=(m+n-p)(m+n+p)

6: =2(27x^3+8y^3)

=2(3x+2y)(9x^2-6xy+4y^2)

1) 10a³ - 10a

= 10a(a² - 1)

= 10a(a - 1)(a + 1)

2) 5xy - 40a³b³xy

= 5xy(1 - 8a³b³)

= 5xy(1 - 2ab)(1 + 2ab + 4a²b²)

3) 5a² + 10ab + 5b²

= 5(a² + 2ab + b²)

= 5(a + b)²

4) 6p² - 12p + 6

= 6(p² - 2p + 1)

= 6(p - 1)²

5) m² + 2mn + n² - p²

= (m + n)² - p²

= (m + n - p)(m + n + p)

6) 54x³ + 16y³

= 2(27x³ + 8y³)

= 2[(3x)³ + (2y)³]

= 2(3x + 2y)(9x² - 6xy + 4y²)

7) Sửa đề:

1 - m² + 2mn - n²

= 1 - (m² - 2mn + n²)

= 1 - (m - n)²

= (1 + m - n)(1 - m + n)