Ôn tập: Phân thức đại số

a: A=12x^2-10x^2+5x-10x+2

=2x^2-5x+2

Khi x=-2 thì A=2*(-2)^2-5*(-2)+2

=2*4+2+10

=20

b: A=2

=>2x^2-5x=0

=>x(2x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5/2

c: A chia hết cho B

=>2x^2-5x+2 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>2x^2-x-4x+2 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>x(2x-1)-2(2x-1) chia hết cho 2x-1

=>(2x-1)(x-2) chia hết cho 2x-1(luôn đúng với mọi x nguyên)

e ghi thiếu đề bài kìa

..

Em nhập GT biểu thức vào ha

Đề

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)

Đề   

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-4\left(3x-2\right)+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

=-2/3x+2

\(=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{2x^2+xy}{2x-y}\)

Đề ạ

\(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(2x-y\right)+2x^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-xy^2+2x^3-2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)

a: \(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-x^2-2x+2x^2+5-4x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}\)

=(x-3)^2/(x-3)

=x-3

b: \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{-4}{2-x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+2}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-4x-8-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-7x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=-7(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2)

=-7/(x-2)

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(4+x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

________

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\\ \left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\\ =2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2+x-14}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x^2-8}{x^2-4}=2\)

a. \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4}\left(đk:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-2x-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{1}\)

\(=3\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\\ =\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1-18+2\right)}{x-5}\\ =\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=3\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4xy}+\dfrac{5x}{2x^2z}+\dfrac{7}{6yz^2}\) (MSC: \(12x^2yz^2\))

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot3xz^2}{4xy\cdot3xz^2}+\dfrac{5x\cdot6yz}{2x^2z\cdot6yz}+\dfrac{7\cdot2x^2}{6yz^2\cdot2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9xz^2}{12x^2yz^2}+\dfrac{30xyz}{12x^2yz^2}+\dfrac{14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9xz^2+30xyz+14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(9z^2+30yz+14x\right)}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9z^2+30yz+14x}{12x^2yz^2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+3x}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot xz^2+5x\cdot6\cdot y+7\cdot x^2\cdot2}{12x^2yz^2}=\dfrac{9xz^2+30xy+14x^2}{12x^2yz^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9z^2+30y+14x}{12xyz^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{x}=1+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)