Đại số lớp 7 - Hỏi đáp

mấy bài kia có người giaiar r mk ko giải lại.

2a

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{d+b}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) Suy ra

...........................(đpcm)

1a ) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}\) < \(\dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ad < bc

1b ) Như trên

2b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) ; \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-15}{48}\) <\(\dfrac{-14}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-13}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

Vậy 3 số hữu tỉ xen giữa là.................

Để N có giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-5}\) có giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow9⋮\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-4;2;4;6;8;14\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;36;64;196\right\}\)

Vậy ...........

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{8}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{4x}\)

+) Xét \(5x+7y-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=0\\\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\7y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Xét \(5x+7y-7\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)

Thay \(x=2\) vào \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow7y=21\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy nếu \(5x+7y-7=0\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

nếu \(5x+7y-7\ne0\) thì x = 2, y = 3

Sửa đề: \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right).\)

Ta có :\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}\)(1)

\(x^2=yt\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) , ta suy ra :\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\)\(\)(3)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}=\dfrac{t^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+t^3}{y^3+z^3+x^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+t^3}{y^3+z^3+x^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{t^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^3+y^3+t^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^3+y^3+t^3}=\left(\dfrac{x}{t}\right)^3\)

Đề có sai không vậy bạn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=xz\\x^2=yt\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}\\\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=yk\\y=zk\\t=xk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào tính :v

Bài 2:

a, \(P=x^2-2x+5\)

\(P=x^2-x-x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\)ta có:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Hay \(P\ge4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).

Để \(P=4\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy........

b, Xem lại đề.

c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(M=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\)ta có:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Hay \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\).

Để \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy............

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Bài 1:

a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-3x-3x+9+1\)

\(=x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:

\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

Vậy................... (đpcm)

b, \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4+1\right)\)

\(=-\left[x.\left(x-2\right)-2.\left(x-2\right)+1\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\)

Vậy............... (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\) nên biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ hai khác 0. Do đó x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

b. \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)

=> x = -2004

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy...

a. \(\dfrac{-18}{91}\) và \(\dfrac{-23}{114}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{91}< \dfrac{18}{90}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{23}{115}< \dfrac{23}{114}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-18}{91}>\dfrac{-23}{114}\)

b. \(\dfrac{-22}{35}\) và \(\dfrac{-103}{177}\)

\(\dfrac{22}{35}=\dfrac{110}{175}>\dfrac{103}{175}>\dfrac{103}{177}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-22}{35}< \dfrac{-103}{177}\)

\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=ab^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=ab^2+\left(2ab-2ab\right)+a^2+b^2+1\)

\(=ab^2+a^2+b^2+1\)

giúp mik với.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{2005}.9^{2005}-96^2:24^2=\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{2005}.9^{2005}\right)-\left(96^2:24^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1^{2005}}{9^{2005}}.9^{2005}\right)-\left(96^2:24^2\right)=\left(1^{2005}\right)-\left(\left(4.24\right)^2:24^2\right)\)

\(=1-\left(4^2\right)=1-16=-15\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}=\dfrac{x+1}{14}+\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}-\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)=> (x+1)(\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\))

=>x+1=0 (vì 1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13-1/14-1/15 khác 0)

=>x=-1

chúc bn học tốt ^^

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}=\dfrac{x+1}{14}+\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}+\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}-\dfrac{x+1}{15}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

Do: \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\) nên x + 1 = 0

Vậy x = -1