Chương 5: ĐẠO HÀM

a/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}}.\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}}.\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

b/ \(y'=4+3x\)

c/ \(y'=x^2-8x+7\)

\(y'=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x^2+x-1}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x^3-2x}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-3.\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x-3x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le0\)

\(y'=\dfrac{-3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)

Tiếp tuyến tại A và B cùng hệ số góc

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\left(2x_A-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-3}{\left(2x_B-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x_A-1\right)^2-\left(2x_B-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_A-x_B\right)\left(x_A+x_B-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_A+x_B=1\) (do A ; B phân biệt nên \(x_A-x_B\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow x_B=1-x_A\)

Ta có: \(A\left(x_A;\dfrac{x_A+1}{2x_A-1}\right)\) ; \(B\left(1-x_A;\dfrac{x_A-2}{2x_A-1}\right)\)

\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|\left(x_A-x_O\right)\left(y_B-y_O\right)-\left(x_B-x_O\right)\left(y_A-y_O\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_A\left(\dfrac{x_A-2}{2x_A-1}\right)-\left(1-x_A\right)\left(\dfrac{x_A+1}{2x_A-1}\right)\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2x_A^2-2x_A-1}{2x_A-1}\right|=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x_A^2-2x_A-1=2x_A-1\\2x_A^2-2x_A-1=1-2x_A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x_A^2-4x_A=0\\2x_A^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_A=0\\x_A=2\\x_A=1\\x_A=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow k=...\)

\(y'=1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy'=x+\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}>x+\sqrt{x+x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}>\sqrt{x^2+x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x>2\left(x^2+x\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x>2x^2+2x\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(-\infty;0\right)\)

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-m\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-mx+m\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x-mx^2-m+2mx^2-2mx}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{mx^2+2\left(1-m\right)x-m}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow mx^2+2\left(1-m\right)x-m=0\)

Xet \(m=0\) ko thoa man pt

Xet \(m\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-m\right)^2+m^2>0\left(ld\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=-2\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x-7}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=12\) 

Hoặc bạn dùng Vi-ét cũng được, tùy

\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'\left(3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\left(1+x\right)\left(2+x\right)...\left(2017+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)=1.2.3...2017=2017!\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{g\left(x\right)}\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{g\left(x\right)-x.g'\left(x\right)}{g^2\left(x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(0\right)=\dfrac{g\left(0\right)-0.g'\left(x\right)}{\left[g\left(0\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{g\left(0\right)}{\left[g\left(0\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{1}{g\left(0\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2017!}\)

Để hàm số có đạo hàm tại 1 điểm thì nó phải liên tục tại điểm đó đồng thời đạo hàm trái bằng đạo hàm phải

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2ax+1\right)=1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(x^2+ax+1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

\(y'\left(0^+\right)=2a\)

\(y'\left(0^-\right)=\left(2x+a\right)_{x=0^-}=a\)

Hàm có đạo hàm tại x=0 \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a\Leftrightarrow a=0\)