Chương 3: NGUYÊN HÀM. TÍCH PHÂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG

\(=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\ln\left(\tan x\right)d\left[\ln\left(\tan x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{4}\left[\ln^2\left(\tan x\right)\right]|^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\ln^2\sqrt{3}-0\right)=\frac{1}{16}\ln^23\)

Đặt \(t=\tan x\Rightarrow\begin{cases}dt=\frac{dt}{\cos^2}=\left(1+t^2\right)dx\rightarrow dx=\frac{dt}{1+t^2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}\rightarrow t=1;x=\frac{\pi}{3}\rightarrow t=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\)

Khi đó : \(I=\int\limits^{\sqrt{3}}_1\frac{\ln t}{\frac{2t}{1+t^2}}.\frac{dt}{1+t^2}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\sqrt{3}}_1\frac{\ln t}{t}dt=\frac{1}{2}J\left(1\right)\)

\(J=\int\limits^{\sqrt{3}}_1\frac{\ln t}{t}dt=\int\limits^{\sqrt{3}}_1\ln.d\left(\ln t\right)=\frac{1}{2}\ln^2t|^{\sqrt{3}}_1=\frac{1}{2}\left(\ln^2\sqrt{3}-0\right)=\frac{1}{8}\ln^23\)

Thay vào (1) ta có : \(I=\frac{1}{16}\ln^23\)

Ta có : \(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{1}{x+2}dx\right)\)

                                          \(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\right)\)

                                          \(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\ln\left|2x-1\right||^3_1-\ln\left|x+2\right||^3_1\right)=\frac{2}{5}\ln3\)

=2/5 In 3 bn nhs

Ta có : \(I=\int\limits^2_12x^3dx+\int\limits^2_1\ln xdx\)

Đặt \(I_1=\int\limits^2_12x^3dx\) và \(I_2=\int\limits^2_1\ln xdx\)

Ta có : 

\(I_1=\frac{1}{2}x^4|^2_1=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(I_2=x.\ln x|^2_1-\int_1xd^2\left(\ln x\right)=2\ln2-x|^2_1=2\ln2-1\)

Vậy \(I=I_1+I_2=\frac{13}{2}+2\ln2\)

Ta có \(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\ln2.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}dx=\ln2\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x}\)

Tính \(\ln2\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x.\ln\left(2\tan x\right)}=\frac{\ln2}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{d\left[\ln\left(2\tan x\right)\right]}{\ln2\left(2\tan x\right)}=\frac{\ln2}{2}\left[\ln\left(\ln\left(2\tan x\right)\right)\right]|^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\ln2}{2}.\ln\left(\frac{\ln2\sqrt{3}}{\ln2}\right)\)

Tính \(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin2x}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\tan x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(I=\frac{\ln2}{2}\ln\left(\frac{\ln2\sqrt{3}}{\ln2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{3}\)

\(I=\frac{1}{4}\int\limits^e_1\frac{4\ln^2x-1+1}{x\left(1+2\ln x\right)}dx=\frac{1}{4}\int\limits^e_1\frac{\left(2\ln x-1\right)dx}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\int\limits^e_1\frac{dx}{x\cdot\left(1+2\ln x\right)}\)

  \(=\frac{1}{8}\int\limits^e_1\left(2\ln x-1\right)d\left(2\ln x-1\right)+\frac{1}{8}\int\limits^e_1\frac{d\left(2\ln x+1\right)}{\left(1+2\ln x\right)}\)

   \(=\left(\frac{1}{16}\left(2\ln x-1\right)^2\right)|^e_1+\frac{1}{8}\ln\left|\left(1+2\ln x\right)\right||^e_1\)

    \(=\frac{1}{8}\ln3\)

\(I=\int\limits^5_1\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{\ln x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)dx=\int\limits^5_1\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}dx+\int\limits^5_1\frac{\ln x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)

- Tính \(\int\limits^5_1\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}dx\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow t^2=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)

Đổi cận : Cho x=1 => t=0; x=5=>t=2

\(I_1=\int\limits^2_0\frac{t^2+1}{t+1}.2td=\int\limits^2_0\frac{2t^3+2t}{t+1}dt=\int\limits^2_0\left(2t^2-2t+4-\frac{4}{t+1}\right)dt\)

    \(=\left(\frac{2}{3}t^3-t^2+4t-4\ln\left|x+1\right|\right)|^2_0=\frac{28}{3}-4\ln3\)

\(I_2=\int\limits^5_1\frac{\ln x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=\ln x\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=-\frac{1}{x+1}\end{cases}\)

Ta có \(I_2=-\frac{1}{x+1}\ln x|^5_1+\int\limits^5_1\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}dx=-\frac{1}{6}\ln5+\int\limits^5_1\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)

\(=-\frac{1}{6}\ln5+\left(\ln\left|x\right|x+1\right)|^5_1=-\frac{1}{6}\ln5+\ln5-\ln6+\ln2=\frac{5}{6}\ln5-\ln3\)

Khi đó \(I=I_1+I_2=\frac{28}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\ln5=5\ln3\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x^2-x\sin x\right)dx=\frac{x^3}{3}|^{\pi}_0-\int^{\pi}_0x\sin xdx=\frac{\pi^3}{3}-\int\limits^{\pi}_0x\sin xdx\)

Tính \(I_1=\int\limits^{\pi}_0x\sin xdx\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}u=x\\dv=\sin xdx\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}du=dx\\v=-\cos x\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=-x\cos x|^{\pi}_0+\int\limits^{\pi}_0\cos xdx=\pi+\sin x|^{\pi}_0=\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{\pi^3}{3}-\pi\)

Ta có :\(I=\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^2x^3}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx\) 

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^3+1}\) khi đó với x=0 thì t=1,x=2 thì t=3

và \(dt=\frac{3x^2}{2\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx=\frac{2}{3}dt,x^3=t^2-1\)

Suy ra \(I=\frac{2}{3}\int\limits^3_1\left(t^2-1\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}t^2-t\right)|^3_1=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{26}{3}-2\right)=\frac{40}{9}\)

Vậy \(I=\int\limits^2_0\frac{x^5}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}dx=\frac{40}{9}\)

a

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\left(x+e^{2x}\right)xdx=\int\limits^1_0x^2dx+\int\limits^1_0xe^{2x}dx=I_1+I_2\)

\(I_1=\int\limits^1_0x^2dx=\frac{x^3}{3}|^1_0=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}dv=e^{2x}dx\\u=x\end{cases}\) ta có \(\begin{cases}v=\frac{e^{2x}}{2}\\du=dx\end{cases}\)

\(I_2=\frac{xe^{2x}}{2}|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0\frac{e^{2x}}{2}dx=\left(\frac{xe^{2x}}{2}-\frac{e^{2x}}{4}\right)|^1_0=\frac{e^2+1}{4}\)

\(I=I_1+I_2=\frac{e^2+1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3e^2+7}{12}\)

Ta có \(I=\int\limits^2_1\frac{1+x^2e^x}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\frac{1}{x}+xe^x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\frac{dx}{x}+\int\limits^2_1xe^xdx\)

Tính \(\int\limits^2_1\frac{dx}{x}=\ln\left|x\right||^2_1=\ln2\)

Đặt \(u=x\Rightarrow du=dx,dv=e^xdx\) chọn \(v=e^x\) 

Suy ra : \(\int\limits^2_1xe^xdx=xe^x|^2_1-e^x|^2_1=e^2\)

Vậy \(I=\ln2+e^2\)