\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2018^x+\sqrt{2018}}\). Tính tổng sau
\(S=\sqrt{2018}\left[f\left(-2017\right)+f\left(-2016\right)+...+f\left(0\right)+f\left(1\right)+...+f\left(2018\right)\right]\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2018^x+\sqrt{2018}}\). Tính tổng sau
\(S=\sqrt{2018}\left[f\left(-2017\right)+f\left(-2016\right)+...+f\left(0\right)+f\left(1\right)+...+f\left(2018\right)\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{x.\sqrt{x\sqrt{x...\sqrt{x}}}}\) với n dấu căn và x là số thực dương
\(P=x^{\dfrac{1}{2^1}}.x^{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}.x^{\dfrac{1}{2^3}}...x^{\dfrac{1}{2^n}}=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}}=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^n}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)}=x^{\dfrac{2^n-1}{2^n}}\)
\(T=\sqrt{x^3\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^5\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{x}}}}:\sqrt[24]{x^5}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^5\cdot\sqrt[4]{x^{-2}\cdot x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^5\cdot x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^{\dfrac{37}{8}}}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^3\cdot x^{\dfrac{37}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^{3+\dfrac{37}{24}}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}=x^{\dfrac{109}{24}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}:x^{\dfrac{5}{24}}\)
\(=x^{\dfrac{109}{48}-\dfrac{5}{24}}=x^{\dfrac{33}{16}}\)
Số mũ là \(-2019\) nguyên âm nên hàm xác định khi:
\(x^2-5x+6\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Cho a,b là các số thực dương >1 thỏa mãn \(\log_ab=3\). Tính \(P=\log_{a^2b}a^3-3\log_{a^2}2.\log_4\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Cho a,b là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(\log_ab=2\). Tính giá trị của \(P=\log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\left(a.\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\)
\(P=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\sqrt[3]{b}=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+\dfrac{1}{3}log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}b\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{3.log_b\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{log_a\sqrt{a}-log_ab}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(log_b\sqrt{a}-log_bb\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Cho a,b là các số thực dương và \(a\ne1\), thỏa mãn \(\log_{a^2}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=3\). Giá trị của \(\log_ab=?\)
\(log_{a^2}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}log_a\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[log_aa^3-log_a\sqrt[5]{b^3}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=-5\)
Câu 29/Đề 3: Biết phương trình (5+\(\sqrt{24}\))x^2-2x-2=49-10\(\sqrt{24}\) có hai nghiệm x1,x2 (x1<x2). Khi đó giá trị của x1-x2 bằng
\(\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^{x^2-2x-2}=49-10\sqrt{24}\)
=>\(\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^{x^2-2x-2}=\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^{x^2-2x-2}=\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^{-2}\)
=>\(x^2-2x-2=-2\)
=>\(x^2-2x=0\)
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
=>x1-x2=0-2=-2
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
g) \(y = \ln (x^2+x+1)\)
l) \(y = \dfrac{\ln x}{x+1}\)
g: \(y=ln\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)'}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
l: \(y=\dfrac{lnx}{x+1}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(lnx\right)'\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)'\left(lnx\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+1\right)-lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x}-lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = (2x^2 - x + 1)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(y = (3x+1)^{\pi}\)
c) \(y = \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
d) \(y =\log_{3} \left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
e) \(y = 3^{x^{2}}\)
f) \(y = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h) \(y = (x+1) . e^{cosx}\)
g) \(y = \ln (x^2+x+1)\)
l) \(y = \dfrac{\ln x}{x+1}\)
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!