Hóa học

Câu 1:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3CO₂

Theo ĐLBTKL: m _Fe2O3 + m_CO = m_Fe + m_CO2

=> m_Fe = 16,8+32-26,4 = 22,4(kg)

Câu 2:

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{malachite}=m_{CuO}+m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\) (1)

=> \(m_{CO_2}=2,22-1,6-0,18=0,44\left(g\right)\)

b) (1) => \(m_{malachite}=6+0,9+2,2=9,1\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

NO₂: IV

N₂O₃: III

N₂O₅: V

NH₃:III

Câu 2:

P₂O₃, NH₃, Fe₂O₃, Cu(OH)₂, Ca(NO₃)₂, Ag₂SO4, Ba₃(PO₄)₂, Fe₂(SO₄)₃, Al₂(SO₄)₃, NH₄NO₃

Câu 1:

Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a,b (mol)

=> 27a + 56b = 41,5

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

______a-------------------------->1,5a_______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b---------------------------->b_______________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 1,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=67,47\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=32,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 27x+56y=41,5(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=1,25(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,5.56}{41,5}.100\%\approx 67,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-67,5\%=32,5\%\)

Chọn D

Câu 2:

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{27,6}.100\%=21,74\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-21,74\%=78,26\%\)

Chọn A

Bài 7:

Đặt CTHH là \(Ca_xN_yO_z\)

\(\%_O=100\%-24,4\%-17,1\%=58,5\%\\ x:y:z=\dfrac{24,4}{40}:\dfrac{17,1}{14}:\dfrac{58,5}{16}=0,61:1,22:3,66\approx1:2:6\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

Bài 8:

Đặt CTHH là \(C_xH_y\)

\(x:y=\dfrac{75}{12}:\dfrac{25}{1}=6,25:25=1:4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:CH_4\)

\(n_B=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_B=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> B là H₂

\(d_{Cl_2/O_2}=\dfrac{35,5.2}{16.2}=2,21875\\ d_{Cl_2/kk}=\dfrac{35,5.2}{29}\approx2,45\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Phân tử khối của H₂SO₄ là : 1.2+32+16.4=98 DvC

\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1.2}{98}=0,02mol\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{98}=0,3mol\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16.4}{98}=0,7mol\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)