đốt cháy 51,2 g Cu trong oxi, sau phản ứng thu được m gam CuO. a) Viết PTHH b) Tính m
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{51,2}{64}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ \left(mol\right)....0,8\rightarrow..0,4.....0,8\\ m_{CuO}=0,8.80=64\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(S+O_2->SO_2\)
b) Ta có : \(n_S\) = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}\) = 0.1 (mol)
Có : \(n_S=n_{O_2}\)
--> \(n_{O_2}\) = 0.1 (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}\) = \(n_{O_2}\) . 22.4 = 2.24 (L)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ \left(mol\right)..0,1\rightarrow0,1..0,1\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{450^oC}2SO_3\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10}{32}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< 0,3125\right)\)
=> SO2 hết O2 dư
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3125-0,25=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pt, ta có:\(n_{SO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_3}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2X_2O\)
\(......0.1.....0.2\)
\(M_{X_2O}=\dfrac{18.8}{0.2}=94\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2X+16=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=39\left(kali\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2H^+\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+H_2\)
\(0.2.......0.4....................0.2\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5+0.5\cdot2}=0.16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.2....0.15.........0.1\)
\(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=0.2\left(mol\right)< 0.3\Rightarrow Fedư\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_A = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1\ mol\\ M_A = \dfrac{3}{0,1} = 30(đvC)\\ \Rightarrow d_{A/O_2} = \dfrac{M_A}{M_{O_2}} = \dfrac{30}{32} = 0,9375 \)
nP = m/M = 12,4/31 = 0,4 (mol)
Ta có PTHH: 4 P+ 5 O2 ---> 2 P2O5
Theo PT: 4 - 5 - 2 (mol)
BC: 0.4 - 0.5 - 0.2 (mol)
Suy ra: V O2 = 22.4 x n = 22.4 x 0.5 = 11.2 (l)
Suy ra: m P2O5 = n x M = 0.2 x 142 = 28.4 (g)