SPEAKING Describe the photo. What are the people discussing, do you think?
8B. Grammar
Exercise 1 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
Thảo luận (1)
Exercise 2 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
Read and listen to the dialogue. Look at the highlighted sentences and answer the questions. Then find one more third conditional sentence in the dialogue. Sally: We were supposed to be there by five and its 5.15 already. If youd remembered the satnav, we wouldnt have got lost.Ben: We arent lost. I know where we are on the map. Were nearly there.Sally: If wed left home on time, wed have arrived by now.Ben: Well, that isnt my fault, is it? Wed have left on time if your mum hadnt phoned just as w...
Đọc tiếp
Read and listen to the dialogue. Look at the highlighted sentences and answer the questions. Then find one more third conditional sentence in the dialogue.
Sally: We were supposed to be there by five and it's 5.15 already. If you'd remembered the satnav, we wouldn't have got lost.
Ben: We aren't lost. I know where we are on the map. We're nearly there.
Sally: If we'd left home on time, we'd have arrived by now.
Ben: Well, that isn't my fault, is it? We'd have left on time if your mum hadn't phoned just as we were leaving.
Sally: Don't blame my mum! And we wasted so much time at the services. If we'd made sandwiches (like I suggested), we wouldn't have had to stop for lunch.
1 Did Ben remember the satnav?
2 Did they leave home on time?
3 Did they make sandwiches for the journey?
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giải1 Did Ben remember the satnav?
(Ben có nhớ satnav không?)
Thông tin: “If you'd remembered the satnav, we wouldn't have got lost.”
(Nếu bạn nhớ satnav, chúng tôi sẽ không bị lạc.)
Đáp án: No, he didn’t
(Không, anh ấy đã không nhớ)
2 Did they leave home on time?
(Họ có rời nhà đúng giờ không?)
Thông tin: “If we'd left home on time, we'd have arrived by now.”
(Nếu chúng ta rời khỏi nhà đúng giờ thì chúng ta đã đến nơi rồi.)
Đáp án: No, they didn’t
(Không, họ đã không rời đúng giờ)
3 Did they make sandwiches for the journey?
(Họ có làm bánh mì kẹp cho chuyến đi không?)
Thông tin: “If we'd made sandwiches (like I suggested), we wouldn't have had to stop for lunch.”
(Nếu chúng ta làm bánh mì kẹp (như tôi đã gợi ý), thì chúng ta đã không phải dừng lại để ăn trưa.)
Đáp án: No, they didn’t
(Không, họ đã không làm bánh mì kẹp)
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Exercise 3 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
Look at the highlighted sentences in the dialogue and answer the questions below. Then read the Learn this! box and complete the examples.1 What tense is used in the if clause?2 What form is used in the main clause?3 How is ‘have’ pronounced?LEARN THIS! The third conditionala We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things c...
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Look at the highlighted sentences in the dialogue and answer the questions below. Then read the Learn this! box and complete the examples.
1 What tense is used in the if clause?
2 What form is used in the main clause?
3 How is ‘have’ pronounced?
LEARN THIS! The third conditional a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle. If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift. b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past. If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1_______ (not arrive) on time. c We often use it to express regret or criticism. If you 2_______ (leave) earlier, you 3_______ (not be) late! |
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giải
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
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Exercise 4 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
Write sentences and questions in the third conditional.1 Tom / take / a taxi // if / he / have / some cash on himTom would have taken a taxi if hed had some cash on him.2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đọc tiếp
Write sentences and questions in the third conditional.
1 Tom / take / a taxi // if / he / have / some cash on him
Tom would have taken a taxi if he'd had some cash on him.
2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giải2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
Đáp án: If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết đó là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi sẽ mua cho bạn một món quà.)
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
Đáp án: If we had walked all the way home, we would have been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đã đi bộ cả quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức.)
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
Đáp án: If I had not wanted to work on this journey, I would not have taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong cuộc hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
Đáp án: If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi một ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đáp án: What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ngủ quên sáng nay?)
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Exercise 5 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
PRONUNCIATION Read the Look out! box. Then read out the sentences in exercise 4 using contractions where appropriate. Listen and check.
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giải1 Tom would’ve taken a taxi if he’d had some cash on him.
(Tom sẽ bắt taxi nếu anh ấy có tiền mặt trong người.)
2 If I’d known it was your birthday, I’d’ve bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết hôm nay là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi đã mua quà cho bạn rồi.)
3 If we’d walked all the way home, we’d’ve been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đi bộ suốt quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức mất.)
4 If I hadn’t wanted to work on this journey, I wouldn’t’ve taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 If we’d had more time, we could’ve changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 What would you’ve done if you’d overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu ngủ quên vào sáng nay?)
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Exercise 6 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
Read the sentences about what actually happened. Then write sentences about how things might have been different. Use the third conditional.1 We turned left and we got lost.If we hadnt turned left, we wouldnt have got lost.2 I didnt go by train because the ticket was so expensive.3 I didnt meet you at the airport because I didnt know when you were arriving.4 We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol.5 I wasnt late for the meeting because I took a taxi.6 I bought the...
Đọc tiếp
Read the sentences about what actually happened. Then write sentences about how things might have been different. Use the third conditional.
1 We turned left and we got lost.
If we hadn't turned left, we wouldn't have got lost.
2 I didn't go by train because the ticket was so expensive.
3 I didn't meet you at the airport because I didn't know when you were arriving.
4 We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol.
5 I wasn't late for the meeting because I took a taxi.
6 I bought the tickets on the train because there wasn't a ticket office at the station.
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giải2 I didn't go by train because the ticket was so expensive.
(Tôi không đi tàu hỏa vì vé quá đắt.)
Đáp án: If the ticket hadn't been so expensive, I would have gone by train.
(Nếu vé không quá đắt, tôi đã đi bằng tàu hỏa.)
3 I didn't meet you at the airport because I didn't know when you were arriving.
(Tôi không gặp bạn ở sân bay vì tôi không biết khi nào bạn đến.)
Đáp án: If I had known when you were arriving, I would have met you at the airport.
(Nếu tôi biết khi bạn đến, tôi sẽ gặp bạn ở sân bay.)
4 We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol.
(Chúng tôi dừng lại ở trạm dịch vụ vì chúng tôi gần hết xăng.)
Đáp án: If we hadn't been nearly out of petrol, we wouldn't have stopped at the service station.
(Nếu chúng tôi không gần hết xăng, chúng tôi sẽ không dừng lại ở trạm dịch vụ.)
5 I wasn't late for the meeting because I took a taxi.
(Tôi không bị trễ cuộc họp vì tôi đã đi taxi.)
Đáp án: If I hadn't taken a taxi, I would have been late for the meeting.
(Nếu tôi không đi taxi, tôi sẽ bị trễ cuộc họp.)
6 I bought the tickets on the train because there wasn't a ticket office at the station.
(Tôi đã mua vé trên tàu vì không có phòng vé ở nhà ga.)
Đáp án: If there had been a ticket office at the station, I wouldn't have bought the tickets on the train.
(Nếu có một phòng bán vé ở nhà ga, tôi sẽ không mua vé trên tàu.)
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Exercise 7 (SGK Friends Global - Trang 74)
SPEAKING Work in pairs. Use the third conditional to complete the sentences. Ask and answer about the information in the sentences.1 If Id felt ill this morning, ___________________________2 If there hadnt been school last Friday, ___________________________3 If Id felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, _______________________4 If Id forgotten to do my homework at the weekend, ___________________________5 If I hadnt studied English in primary school, ___________________________6 If I...
Đọc tiếp
SPEAKING Work in pairs. Use the third conditional to complete the sentences. Ask and answer about the information in the sentences.
1 If I'd felt ill this morning, ___________________________
2 If there hadn't been school last Friday, ___________________________
3 If I'd felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, _______________________
4 If I'd forgotten to do my homework at the weekend, ___________________________
5 If I hadn't studied English in primary school, ___________________________
6 If I'd been late for school this morning, ___________________________
A: What would you have done if you'd felt ill this morning?
B: I'd have.../ I wouldn't have...
Thảo luận (1)Hướng dẫn giảiBài tham khảo
A: If you'd felt ill this morning, what would you have done?
B: If I’d felt ill this morning, I would have stayed at home and rested.
A: If there hadn't been school last Friday, what would you have done?
B: If there hadn't been school last Friday, I would have gone to the beach.
A: If you’d felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, what would you have eaten?
B: If I'd felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, I would have bought a sandwich or a snack.
A: If I'd forgotten to do my homework at the weekend, what would have happened?
B: If you'd forgotten to do your homework at the weekend, you would have got a lower grade or failed the assignment.
A: If I hadn't studied English in primary school, what would I be doing now?
B: If you hadn't studied English in primary school, you might not have been able to understand or speak to me in English now.
A: If I'd been late for school this morning, what would I have missed?
B: If you'd been late for school this morning, you would have missed the first lesson or the school assembly.
Tạm dịch
A: Nếu bạn cảm thấy ốm sáng nay, bạn sẽ làm gì?
B: Nếu tôi cảm thấy ốm sáng nay, tôi sẽ ở nhà và nghỉ ngơi.
A: Nếu không có tiết học vào thứ Sáu tuần trước, bạn sẽ làm gì?
B: Nếu thứ sáu tuần trước không đi học thì tôi đã đi biển rồi.
A: Nếu bạn cảm thấy đói trên đường đi học về ngày hôm qua, bạn sẽ ăn gì?
B: Nếu tôi cảm thấy đói trên đường từ trường về nhà ngày hôm qua, tôi sẽ mua một chiếc bánh sandwich hoặc đồ ăn nhẹ.
A: Nếu tôi quên làm bài tập về nhà vào cuối tuần, điều gì sẽ xảy ra?
B: Nếu bạn quên làm bài tập về nhà vào cuối tuần, bạn sẽ bị điểm thấp hoặc trượt bài tập.
A: Nếu tôi không học tiếng Anh ở trường tiểu học, tôi sẽ làm gì bây giờ?
B: Nếu bạn không học tiếng Anh ở trường tiểu học, bạn có thể không hiểu hoặc nói chuyện với tôi bằng tiếng Anh bây giờ.
A: Nếu sáng nay tôi đi học muộn, tôi sẽ bỏ lỡ điều gì?
B: Nếu sáng nay bạn đi học muộn, bạn sẽ bỏ lỡ buổi học đầu tiên hoặc buổi tập trung của trường.
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