ĐKXĐ: \(-x^2-2x>=0\)
=>x(x+2)<=0
=>-2<=x<=0
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
=>\(a^2=-x^2-2x\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành \(-a^2-2+3a=0\)
=>(a-1)(a-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2-2x=1\\-x^2-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2+2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(vôlý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>(x+1)^2=0
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)