a: \(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a^2+4b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(=\left(2ab-cd\right)\left(2ab+cd\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\cdot\left(a^2-3a+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3-125=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
a, \(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
b, \(=\left(3a^2+4b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-cd\right)\left(2ab+cd\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2-3a+9\right)\)
\(x^{16}-y^{16}=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
c, \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(4-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(16+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\right)\)
d, \(=\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)