\(R_1//R_{23}\Rightarrow R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)
\(R_1ntR_{23}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=12+6=18\Omega\)
\(U=I\cdot R=3\cdot18=54V\)
có: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)
=> \(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=12+\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=18\Omega\)
có: \(R_2//R_3\)
=> \(\dfrac{R_2}{R_3}=\dfrac{I_3}{I_2}\Leftrightarrow I_3=\dfrac{10}{15}.3=2A\)
Từ trên suy ra được:
\(I_1=I_2+I_3=3+2=5A\)
=> \(U=I.R=5.18-90V\)