Question

Tính nhanh B =(1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 +1/5x6 +1/6x7+1/7x8 + 1/8x9 + .... + 1/50x51) + ( 5/6 + 19/ 20 + 41/42 + 71/72 + .... + 2549/2550 )

Answer 1

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{19}{20}+...+\dfrac{2549}{2550}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)

\(B=1\cdot49=49\) (vì có (50 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 49 số hạng 1)