a: \(=\dfrac{3^8-3^6+3^6\cdot2^3}{5^3}=\dfrac{3^8-3^6\left(1-2^3\right)}{5^3}=\dfrac{11664}{125}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7^4\cdot4-7^3}{7^3}=7\cdot4-1=27\)
c: \(=28^4-28^4+1=1\)
d: \(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)+1\)
\(=3^{32}\)