Question

Tìm x,y,z biết : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)và \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}=3^{2016}\)

Answer 1

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)

\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Vì mũ chẵn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}=x^{2015}+x^{2015}+x^{2015}=3x^{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^{2015}=3^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}=3^{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=y=z=3\)