a: 3x+5 chia hêt cho 2x+1
=>6x+10 chia hết cho 2x+1
=>6x+3+7 chia hết cho 2x+1
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
=>x=0; x=3
b: 4xy+3x+2y=16
=>2y(2x+1)+3x+1,5=17,5
=>(2x+1)(2y+1,5)=17,5
=>(4y+3)(2x+1)=35
=>\(\left(2x+1;4y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;35\right);\left(35;1\right);\left(5;7\right);\left(7;5\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;8\right);\left(2;1\right)\right\}\)