Lời giải:
$x-86=(243-x)-15$
$x-86=243-x-15=228-x$
$x+x=228+86$
$2x=314$
$x=157$
$(x-16)-19=(20-3)-(18+x)$
$x-16-19=17-18-x$
$x-35=-1-x$
$x+x=35+(-1)$
$2x=34$
$x=17$
`x - 86 = (243 - x ) - 15`
`=> x - 86 =243 - x - 15`
`=> x +x = 243 - 15 + 86`
`=> 2x = 314`
`=> x = 314 : 2`
`=> x = 157`
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`(x - 16) - 19 = (20 - 3) - (18 + x)`
`=> x - 16 - 19 = 17 - 18 - x`
`=> x + x = 17 - 18 + 16 + 19`
`=> 2x = 34`
`=> x= 34 : 2`
`=> x = 17`