Question

Tìm x , biết

a) \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5};x.y.z=20\)

b)\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z;-x+y+z=-120\)

 

Answer 1

ta co : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\) va x.y.z=20

Dat : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

x=12k³

y=9k³

z=5k³

x.y.z=540k³

20    = 540k³

k³     =27

k       = +-3

Voi : \(k=3\Rightarrow x=36;y=27;z=15\)

Voi :\(k=-3\Rightarrow x=-36;y=-27;z=-15\)

 

Answer 2

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

=>x=12k;y=9k;z=5k

Thay x=12k;y=9k;z=5k vào biểu thức x.y.z=20 ta được

(12k)(9k)(5k)=20

    12k.9k.5k=20

    540.\(k^3\)=20

           k\(^3\)=\(\frac{1}{27}\)

=>k=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{3}.12=4\)

    \(y=\frac{1}{3}.9=3\)

   \(z=\frac{1}{3}.5=\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy x=4;y=3;z=\(\frac{5}{3}\)

b)Ta có:

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{2}z\)=>\(\frac{6x}{11}=\frac{9y}{2}=\frac{18z}{5}\)=>\(\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)=>\(\frac{6x}{198}=\frac{9y}{36}=\frac{18z}{90}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

=>\(\frac{x}{33}=5\)=>\(x=5.33=165\)

     \(\frac{y}{4}=5\)=>\(y=5.4=20\)

     \(\frac{z}{5}=5\)=>\(z=5.5=25\)

Vậy x=165;y=20;z=25