`a, 1 4/5 : 8/5 = 0,25 : x`
`=> (9/5)/(8/5) = (1/4)/x`
`=> 9/5x = 1/4 . 8/5`
`=> 9/5x = 2/5`
`=> x = 2/5 : 9/5`
`=> x=2/9`
Vậy: `x=2/9`
`b, (2x+3)/6=(3x-1)/8`
`=> (2x+3) . 8 = (3x-1) . 6`
`=> 16x + 24 = 18x - 6`
`=> 16x - 18x = -6 - 24`
`=> -2x = -30`
`=> x=15`
Vậy: `x=15`