a) \(x+\left|x-2\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7-x\\x-2=-7+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\0x=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|=9\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x-3+x-5\right|=\left|2x-8\right|\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-8\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=9\\2x-8=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=10\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge\left|x-1+x+1\right|=\left|2x\right|\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x+\left|x-2\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\left(x-2\right)=7\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-\left(x-2\right)=7\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+x-2=7\\x-x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=7\\2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
