a: 7n chia hết cho 3
mà 7 không chia hết cho 3
nên \(n⋮3\)
=>\(n=3k;k\in Z\)
b: \(-22⋮n\)
=>\(n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
c: \(-16⋮n-1\)
=>\(n-1\inƯ\left(-16\right)\)
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7;17;-15\right\}\)
d: \(n+19⋮18\)
=>\(n+1+18⋮18\)
=>\(n+1⋮18\)
=>\(n+1=18k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
=>\(n=18k-1\left(k\in Z\right)\)