Question

tìm n thuộc N biết

a) n+6 chia hết cho n+3

b)2n+9 chia hết cho n+2'

c)2n+7 chia hết cho n+1

d) n+3 chia hết cho n-1

Answer 1

\(a,n+6⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3+3⋮n+3\)

mà \(n+3⋮n+3\Rightarrow3⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Với n + 3 = 1 => n = -2 

    n + 3 = -1 => n = -4

  n +3 = 3 = > n= 0

n+ 3 = -3 => n= -6 

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)

b, \(2n+9⋮n+2\)

\(2.n+2+7⋮n+2\)

mà \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

........ 

bn lm như trên 

Answer 2

\(c,2n+7⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1+6⋮n+1\)

mà \(2.\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;6;-6\right\}\)

........ như phần vừa nãy 

\(d,n+3⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+4-1⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1+4\)

mà \(n-1⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

......