Question

tìm n là số có 2 chữ số  biết 2n+1 và 3n+1 là số chính phương 

Answer 1

nỏ biết

Answer 2

Ta có 10 <= n <= 99 nên 21 <= 2n + 1 <= 199
Tìm số chính phương lẻ trong khoảng trên ta được 2n + 1 bằng 25; 49; 81; 121; 169 tương ứng với số n bằng 12; 24; 40; 60; 84
Số 3n + 1 bằng 37; 73; 121; 181; 253. Chỉ có 121 là số chính phương. Vậy n = 40

Answer 3

2n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2n+12n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2n+18" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">81" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1n" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">n3n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3n+13n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3n+18" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">81" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1
&#x27F9;3n&#x22EE;8" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⟹3n⋮8
&#x27FA;n&#x22EE;8(1)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⟺n⋮8(1)
2n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2n+13n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3n+11;5;9" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1;5;95" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">51;0;4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1;0;4
(2n+1)+(3n+1)=5n+2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(2n+1)+(3n+1)=5n+22n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">2n+13n+1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3n+15"

Answer 4

Do 2n+1 là số chính phương lẻ nên 2n+1 chia 8 dư 1,vậy n là số chẵn.

Vì 3n+1 là số chính phương lẻ nên 3n+1 chia 8 dư 1

⟹3n ⋮ 8 

⟺n ⋮ 8 (1) 

Do 2n+1 và 3n+1 đều là số chính phương lẻ có tận cùng là 1;5;9.Do đó khi chia cho 5 thì có số dư là 1;0;4

Mà (2n+1)+(3n+1)=5n+2 ,do đo 2n+1 và 3n+1 khi cho cho 5 đều dư 1

⟹n⋮5(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

⟹n ⋮ 40

Vậy n=40 thì.....

Answer 5

Do 2n+12n+1 là số chính phương lẻ nên 2n+12n+1 chia hết cho 88 dư 11, vậy nn là số chẵn
Vì 3n+13n+1 là số chính phương lẻ nên 3n=13n+1 chia 88 dư 11
\(\Rightarrow\)3n\(⋮\)8\(\Rightarrow\)3n\(⋮\)8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n\(⋮\)8(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)n\(⋮\)8(1)
Do 2n+12n+1 và 3n+13n+1 đều là số chính phương lẻ có tận cùng là 1;5;91;5;9 do đó khi chia cho 55 thì có số dư là 1;0;41;0;4